贵州梵净山大型真菌生态分布及其资源评价

THE DISTRIBUTIONAL FEATURES OF MACROFUNGI IN MOUNT FANJING, GUIZHOU

本文报道了梵净山的大型真菌365种,分属于124属、41科。其中食用菌105种,药用菌87种,毒菌33种,木腐菌131种及菌根菌114种。梵净山的大型真菌分属于下列林型和植被型:阔叶林型;针阔混交林型;针叶林型;灌丛型和荒地型。营养方式主要分为寄生、腐生和共生三大类群。

Macrofungi in Fanjingshan Mountain were investigated in 1980-1986. More than 700 specimens were collected and 365 species of 124 genera in 41 families were obtained. Fanjingshan macrofungi can be divided into the following five ecological groups: 1.Macrofungi of broadleaf forest Representative species are: Boletellus ananas, Clitocybe tabescens, Diciyophora indusiata, Fistulina hepatica, Hericium erinaceus, Lactarius piperatus, Peziza abi-etina, Russula lactea, Suillus subaureus, etc. 2.Macrofungi of mixed broadleaf and coniferous forest Representative species are: Anthurus javanicus, Clathrus ruber, Boletus glabel-lus, Cantharellus minor, Geastrum hyrometricum, Polystictus velutinus, Ramaria botrytis, etc. 3.Macrofungi of coniferous forest Representative species are: Boletus pallidus, Fuscoboletinus serotinus, Russula mustelina, Xanthoconium affine, etc. 4.Macrofungi of shrubbery Representative species are: Polyporellus brumalis, Ramaria secunda, Tremella foliacea, Xylaria nigripes, etc. 5.Macrofungi of wasteland Representative species are: Hygrophorus conicus, Inocybe umbrinella, Panaeolus retirugis, Peziza vesiculosa, etc.