1000例煤矿职工骨关节增生病调查报告

Investigation on OSteoarthropathy in 1000 Coal Miners

本文经过1000例煤矿职工进行骨关节增生病的调查,其中发现该病208例(20.8%)。结果表明该病患病率与性别、年龄、工种、生产环境等因素有密切关系。井下发病率为最高.随年龄组增高患病率逐渐上升。退行性增生较病理性增生为多,后者则以外伤为多见,其次为先天性畸型,非特异性炎症等症。病变部位常见腰椎部,次为膝、颈、肘关节,并提出了相应的防治措施。

This article had investigated the incidence of osteoarthropathy in 1000 coal miners and finded 208 patients with the sick(20.80%).The results indicated that the incidence of steoarthropathy was closely related to sex, age,working nature,production environments and so on.The incidence of osteoarthropathy in miners working in pit is the highest and the incidence was gradually rising along-with age.Degenerative hyperplasia was more than patho- logical hyperplasia in all patients,but in the latter the main pathogeny was trauma and the next,congenital malformation and non-specific inflammation. The part of pathologic change often occur in lumbar vertebrae and joint of knee,neck,elbow,etc.The measurement of provention and treatment was suggested.