^(110m)Ag在鲤鱼体内的转移、积累与分布

Translocation, accumulation and distribution of ^(110)mAg in carp

为了探讨水中１１０ｍＡｇ在鲤鱼体内的行为，将鲤鱼喂养在１１０ｍＡｇ比活度为３．７×１０２Ｂｑ／Ｌ、３．７×１０３Ｂｑ／Ｌ、３．７×１０４Ｂｑ／Ｌ水中，于喂养后隔一定时间取样解剖，测各组织器官的放射性，结果表明，鲤鱼通过鳃和消化管将１１０ｍＡｇ很快吸收到体内，并随血液运输到全身各处，主要分布在软组织中。在相同喂养时间内，鱼体各组织器官１１０ｍＡｇ积累量随水中１１０ｍＡｇ比活度增加而增加。鳃、消化管、心脏、肌肉、骨骼等组织器官中１１０ｍＡｇ积累量随喂养时间呈单峰曲线变化；肝胰脏中１１０ｍＡｇ积累量随喂养时间则直线上升。它们对１１０ｍＡｇ的积累能力依次为：肝胰脏＞鳃＞消化管＞心脏＞肌肉＞骨骼。

The experimental carps were raised in the water with 110mAg specific activity of 3. 7×102Bq/L, 3. 7×103Bq/L , 3. 7×104Bq/L respectively. The carps were sampled after raising 1, 2,3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 23 days,and separated into scale, bone, muscle, gill, alimentary canal, heart and heptapancreas for measuring the radioactivty. The results showed that 110mAg was absorbed rapidly by carp via gill and alimentary canal from water, and distributed into all parts of the body, mainly in soft tissue with blood circulation. 110mAg accumulation of the body increased with the 110mAg specific activity in the water in the same raising time. The accumulation of 110mAg in gill, alimentary canal, heart, muscle and bone appeared mono-peak curves with raising time. There was a linear relationship between the specific activity of 110Ag in heptapancreas and the carp's raising time in 110mAg water. The concentration abilities for 110mAg in all organs were in the order of heptapancreas>gill>alimentary>canal >heart >muscle>bone.