2Rello J, Sonora R, Jubert P, et al. Pneumonia in intubated patients: role of respiratory airway care[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996, 154:111-115.
4Minei JP, Hawkins K, Moody B, et al. Alternative case definitions of ventilator-associated pneumonia identify different patients in a surgical intensive care unit[J]. Shock, 2000, 14: 331-337.
5Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, et al. Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1988, 138:110-116.
6Cook D, De Jonghe B, Brochard L, et al. Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials[J]. JAMA, 1998, 279: 781-787.
7Chastre J, Fagon JY, Bornet-Lecso M, et al. Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995, 152: 231-240.
8el-Ebiary M, Torres A, Gonzalez J, et al. Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1993, 148, 1 552-1 557.
9Singh N, Rogers P, Atwood CW, et al. Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit. A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 162:505-511.
10Bartlett JG, Finegold SM. Bacteriology of expectorated sputum with quantitative culture and wash technique compared to transtracheal aspirates[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1978, 117:1 019-1 027.
