小儿烧伤败血症的一般规律

A Survey of Pediatric Septicemia Post Burn

本文报道214例小儿烧伤败血症，就败血症的菌种、类型、发病时间和烧伤面积进行了统计分析，对发病和死亡与烧伤面积、吸入伤、休克、年龄的关系进行了讨论。认为复菌及绿脓杆菌以败症和小儿烧伤败血症的主要类型；积极处理烧伤创面、有效地防治吸入伤和休克对预防败血症的发生和提高治愈率具有重要意义；抗感染治疗的重点应放在伤后二周内和围手术期。

This paper reports 214 cases of pediatric sep-ticemia post burn. A survey of the type of bacterial in-vasion, time for developing septicemia and burn areawas done. An analysis of the relationship betweentime for development of septicemia and death rate,complications such as inhalation injury and shock andthe age of the patient was made.The authors conctuded that pyocyanic and multi-microorganism septicemia is most commonly seen inchildren. Active management of burn wound withtimely antiinfective measures is very important espe-cially in 2 weeks post burn and at perioperational peri-od. Effective prevention and treatment of inhalationinjury and shock are of great importance in reducingthe incidence of septicemia and raising the curativerate.