妇女酒问题和民族文化

Women drinking problems and social culture

作者应用流行学方法对黎族群体和汉族样本进行酒滥用、酒依赖和酒毒性障碍调查，结果发现男性酒依赖患病率高于女性；黎族妇女酒依赖和酒毒性障碍患病率５．８８‰，接近汉族界性６．６６‰，但其酒滥用率２６８．６８‰远高于汉族男性３１．４４‰和汉族妇女１．２０‰。黎族酒文化是影响妇女酒问题的主要原因。

his article reports the epidemiological survey on women's drinking problems.Prevalent rates of alcohol dependence and abuse in whole women were far lower than in whole men.Prevalent rate of alcohol dependence in Li women was 5.88‰,similar to that in Han men(6.66‰),but that of alcohol abuse in Li women(268.68‰) was far higher than in Han men(31.44‰) and Han women(1.20‰).This results showed that Li women's drinking problems might be related to race and ethnic culture.Li women's drinking problems were the worst among the 35-45 years old group.