社区人群生活质量研究──Ⅱ方法学及社区人群的总体生活质量

Srudy on quality on life general population in Hunan province :Ⅱ.Methodology

本文为社区人群生活质量系列研究之一。主要报告研究的方法学、样本的一般社会人口学资料与不同人群生活质量的总体评估结果。通过对湖南省４８００户城乡家庭的生活质量调查，从总体看，人们的物质生活条件，心身健康水平，医疗服务质量均有提高，娱乐生活也日渐丰富。但作为发展中国家，人们的生存需求仍是主导需求，改善物质生活条件仍是提高生活质量的重要目标。农村、老年人的生活质量尤应受到重视与改善。

Following the first paper ,theoretical framework ,of a series of reports of the study on qualityof life on general population , the current paper is second one which focused on methedology applied in this study,with some majordemographic data and overall quality of life of the sample. 8550 urban and rural subjects from 6 major geographic regions of Hunan province,sampled by means of stratified random-clustet methed,wereinvestigated with the Quality of Life Inventory(QOI).The results showed that the quallty of life which includesphysical status , psychological status , social function and living condition ,are improving increasingly in generalpopulation. But it is noteworthy that improvement of living condition(income ,housing , environment) is stilla fundamental priority in improving overall QOL ,esenlially for the elderly and rural residents.