城乡人群血压与心理社会因素的比较流行病学研究

A comparative epidemiologic study on urban/rural population bloodpressure and psychosocial factors

研究人群为简阳县城镇职工１９６１人（１７～６９岁）和农村居民１８８２人（１７～８４岁）。心理社会因素测量以ＭＯＰＳＹ系列量表为主，血压测量采用ＷＨＯ推荐方法。血压异常率和平均值均为农村高于城市。在合并城乡样本的多元回归分析中，年龄、体重指数、总胆固醇、性别、紧张生活事件、嗜盐度同平均动脉压呈正相关，婚姻状况、吸烟与平均动脉压呈负相关。

The studied population were 1961 staff and workers(age 17～69) in the town, and 1882 residents(age 17～84)in the township all of them from Jianyang county.The psychosocial factors were measured mainly by MOPSY serial scales, and bloodpressures were measured according to the method suggested by WHO. Both abnormal rate and mean of blood pressure were higher in rural population than those in urban population.In the multiple regression analysis of the pooled urban and rural samples, age, body mass index, total cholesterol,sex, stressful life events and salt-taking were positively correlated with mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP),and marital status and smoking were negatively correlated with MAP.