湖北省9054名青少年血压及其影响因素的分析

Blood Pressure and Its Relative Factors in 9054 Adolescents in Hubei Province

作者对湖北省10个市、县9054名15－25岁青少年进行了血压及其出响因素的调查，结果表明：（1）血压值随年龄增加的趋势不明显，但男性明显高于女性；（2）高血压患病率男性明显高于女住，城市明显高于农村；（3）单因素及逐步回归分析均表明．体重、性别、家族史、饮酒史及饮酒年限是影响血压的重要因素。提示：对有家族史的青少年及早进行干预，养成良好的个人卫生习惯和控制超重、肥胖是预防和控制高血压发生和发展的关键。

Blood pressure(BP) and its relative factors were invcstigated in 9054 adolescents , aged 15~25 years, from 10 cities and counties of Hubei province. The rcsults showed that there was not statistically significant correlation between BP and age. Male and urban adolescents had significandy higher value of BP and prevelence of hypertention than did female and rural adolescents, rcspectively . Both univariate and multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated: weight, sex, history of family with cssential hypertention, drinking history and the number of years set for drinking were main factors influencing BP. The findings prasentcd in the paper suggest that the key to prevent and control occurrence and development of hypertention is keep fitting weight and cultivated health habits, and to deal with the adolcscents who have family history of cssential hypertention.