摘要
本组随机对１９７８年１月至１９９２年９月期间的５９２例心血管手术病历及部分感染监测记录进行了医院感染分析和总结。对医院感染发病率、医院感染与心血管手术类型、与性别及年龄的关系、死亡率及病原菌等进行了调查。本组感染的特征：感染均发生于手术室及ＩＣＵ病房；绿脓杆菌成为医院感染的主要致病菌；医源性各类介入或非介入性导管是发生感染的重要途径；非空气净化手术室对开放的循环系统心内直视手术构成了感染的严重威胁。
s: The investigation and surveillance of infection of 592 cases after cardiovascular surgery from 1978 to 1992 were reported. The rate of infection was 5.2% and pseudomonas was the most serious pathogenic organism in open-heart surgery. Pseudomonas infection during the operation and in the ICU may be related to contaminated surgical instruments or catheters, abuse of antibiotics following openheart surgery, etc. Preventive measures were discussed.
出处
《中国循环杂志》
CSCD
1995年第7期411-413,共3页
Chinese Circulation Journal
