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平均递增率在心血管病理流行病学中的应用 被引量:2

APPLICATION OF AVERAGE INCREASING RATE IN CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
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摘要 本文应用平均递增率数列,并结合检出率数列,对7159例冠状动脉(冠脉)尸检病理资料进行再分析。结果表明:从动脉粥样硬化(AS)的形成到发生冠脉狭窄大约需要20~30年。如何把握这段时间并进行适宜的干预,对预防冠心病具有重要意义。所有的人在一生中或早或晚都会发生AS,但只有不足二分之一的人会发生冠脉狭窄,其原因值得深入研究。 In this paper,a set of epidemiological data of atherosclerotic(As) lesions and stenosis in coronary arteries from 7159 cases of human autopsy was reanalyzed for longitudinal implication by evaluating both the prevalence rate and its average annual increasing rate.The results showed that about 20-30 years is needed from the appearance of As lesion to the manifestation of stenosis.So it is of great importance to prevent the progression of As lesion to stenosis as well as coronary heart disease during this long period.Furthermore almost all of the 7 159 cases had coronary As,but only<50% of them developed coronary stenosis and the cause of which remains to be elucidated.
出处 《中国循环杂志》 CSCD 1995年第10期608-610,共3页 Chinese Circulation Journal
关键词 心脏血管疾病 病理学 流行病学 平均递增率 Average increasing rate Pathological epidemiology
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  • 1Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, et al. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a directmeasurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation, 1986, 74: 1399-1406.
  • 2Elias-Smale SE, Kavousi M, Verwoert GC, et al. Common carotid intima?media thickness in cardiovascular risk stratifcation of older people: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prey Rehabil, 2012, 19:698-705.
  • 3Mathiesen EB, Johnsen SH, Wilsgaard T, et al. Carotid plaque area and intima?media thickness in prediction of frst-ever ischemic stroke: a 100year follow-up of 6584 men and women: the Tromsa Study. Stroke, 2011, 42:972-978.
  • 4Stensland-Bugge E, Benaa KH, Joakimsen O. Age and sex differences in the relationship between inherited and lifestyle risk factors and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis: the Tromso study. Atherosclerosis, 2001, 154: 437-448.
  • 5Touboul PJ, Hennerici MG, Meairs S, et al. Mannheim carotid intima?media thickness consensus(2004-2006). An update on behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd and 4th watching the risk symposium 13th and 15th european stroke conferences, mannheim, germany, 2004, and brussels, belgium, 2006.Cerebrovasc Dis, 2006, 23:75-80.
  • 6杨颖,霍勇.颈动脉粥样硬化超声检测方法的规范化——“冠心病早期诊断和综合治疗技术体系的研究”颈动脉超声检测方案[J].中国介入心脏病学杂志,2008,16(6):337-338. 被引量:43
  • 7王薇,武阳丰,赵冬,杨颖,梁立荣,王淼,解武祥,孙佳艺,周广华,史平,任福秀,霍勇.中老年人群颈动脉粥样硬化分布特点及影响因素分析[J].中华心血管病杂志,2010,38(6):553-557. 被引量:68
  • 8国家'十五'攻关'冠心病、脑卒中综合危险度评估及干预方案的研究'课题组.国人缺血性心血管病发病危险的评估方法及简易评估工具的开发研究[J].中华心血管病杂志,2003,31(12):893-901. 被引量:302

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