摘要
挥发性有机溶剂是一类有依赖特性的物质，在许多国家已出现滥用现象，对少年儿童危害甚大。本文选取日常学习和生活中经常接触的含有挥发性有机溶剂的工商业产品：家用胶水、油漆稀料、机动车燃料汽油，于１９９４年４月，对北京市七个城区１５所学校的１７５５名在校中小学生进行试验调查。结果表明，在１７４１份有效问卷中，９８．２％的学生既往接触过这些试验试剂，２３．８％的学生对这些试验试剂气味表示出不同程度的喜好，０．８％的学生经常嗅闻这些试验试剂气味，对这类物质表现出偏好，个别学生于闻后出现麻木、欣快、幻觉等成瘾早期精神症状。
primary and middle school students were tested and investigated withself - made 'Volatile Organic Solvents - Associated Problem Questionnare' in April, 1994,in Beijing. Substances used during the test were household cement, thinners and gasolinewhich are commonly seen in their daily life.The results indicated that 98. 2 % of the investigated students had come into contact withthe testing substances in one way or another, 23. 8% expressed that they liked the substancesIn varying degrees, 0. 8% had partiality for them, admitting that they often sniffed them.Some individual students experienced early psychological syndromes such as stupor, euphoria, hallucinations, etc.
