辽宁省近11年小儿肾病综合征临床流行病学分析

Analys is of Epidemiology on Pedlatric Nephrotic Syndrome in Recent 11 Years in Liaoning

对辽宁省１１市１７所医院１９８１年～１９９１年小儿肾病综合征临床流行病学分析表明：其发病率为０．１５％～３．４１％，１９８５年以前平均每年发病率为０．４７％，而１９８６年以后为０．６４％，有增加的趋势，沿海地区如锦州、大连较多，分别为１．６７％，０．７５％，而山区如朝阳、北票、本溪等较低，分别为０．１５％，０．２７％，０．２０％。平原地区如沈阳亦较低，为０．３２％。单纯性肾病无明显季节差异，肾炎性肾病以１月～３月及１．０月～１２月发病最多。其诱发因素以感染最多，为５３．３０％。并发症也以感染最多见，其中呼吸道、皮肤、尿路感染者为７９．４７％。提示肾病综合征的发病可能与地理条件及气候有关。

nalysis of epidemiology on pediatric nephrotic syndrome(NS ) from 1981 ～ 1991 in Liaoningprovince showed that the morbidities were 0.15%～.41%,anaverage of 0. 47%each year befor 1985,and 0. 64%each year 1986. In coastal area Jinzhou, Dalian, the morbidities are higher(1. 67%,0. 75%respectivly).In mauntainous areas,Chaoyang, Beipiao, Benxi,the morbidities were Iower(0.15%,27,20%respectivly), the plain,Shenyang,lower too(0. 23%),Attack of simple NSshoued no difference in seasons, The morbidities of nephratic NS were higher in months of 1～3andyears of 10～12. The infection was the most complication, Above data shows the onset of NS is relatedwith geography and climate.