军事要素在重大灾害医疗救援中的运用

Military elements as used in medical rescue for grave disasters

国家重大灾害医疗救援的性质和任务决定了行动效能的极端重要性,而这种效能要求正是军事行为所致力追求的基本要素.无论是国家或地方的医药卫生管理部门还是医疗单位,在灾害救援的筹划与实施过程中,都有必要吸收、借鉴和发挥适当的军事要素和军队行为特征,并使之形成科学完整的运用系统、指导规范和训练标准,特别是要及时引入一些信息化条件下应急作战最新成果,以最大限度地提高医疗救援工作成效.还从理论体系、支撑体系和运作机制等方面对军事要素的运用进行探讨并提出了具体实施方案。

Medical rescue tasks for major disasters inherently decide the paramount importance of the efficiency of operations,which is in fact a fundamental element required in military operations.Both local and national administrators for healthcare and medicine or medical service organizations need to leam from and use appropriate military elements and military operation features in their planning and implementation for medical rescue in disasters.These elements and features should develop scientific and complete application systems,guidelines and training standards.Especially important is the introductionof the Iatest achievements in emergency battles in informationized warfare,in an effort to maximize the effect of medical rescue.This paper discusses the use of military elements in terrns of theoretic system,suppoort system and operation mechanism,and puts forward feasible plans for their application.