2005～2009年安徽合肥市某区法定报告传染病疫情

Analyses of the notifiable diseases in a certain district of Hefei City during 2005-2009

目的分析合肥市某区区2005～2009年法定报告传染病流行特征及其变化趋势,为控制传染病的发生与流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2005～2009年合肥市某区传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果该区共报告乙、丙类传染病31种3 468例,年平均发病率755.06/10万;死亡1例,年均死亡率为0.22/10万。发病率总体呈上升趋势,报告的主要传染病为感染性腹泻、结核病、菌痢、病毒性肝炎,最近两年手足口病、流行性腮腺炎发病上升。结论传染病疫情不容忽视,防控重点人群为儿童、学生、农民,传染病防治仍是今后疾病控制工作重点。

Objective In order to provide policy-makers with the scientific guidance for effective control of the notifiable diseases,we analyzed and described epidemiological characteristics of the diseases and their transmission trends in a district of Hefei City during 2005-2009.Methods All the cases of the infection diseases in the district of Hefei City reported during 2005-2009 were analyzed and statistical parameters were computered.Results There were 3468 cases of categories A and B infectious diseases reported during 2005-2009 with the average incidence of 755.06/100 000.One death was reported with the average mortality rate being 0.22/100 000.The overall incidence showed a rising trend,and a majority of the diseases were diarrhea, tuberculosis,dysentery,viral hepatitis,etc.Moreover,hand,foot and mouth disease and mumps appear to have recently increased.Conclusion We should not ignore the epidemic of the notifiable diseases and more efforts should be focused on the control of the diseases,particularly in children,students and farmers.