持续喂养对早产儿喂养不耐受的影响

Influence of continuous feeding on preterm infants with feeding intolerance

目的 评估持续喂养治疗早产儿喂养不耐受的疗效.方法 选择住院喂养不耐受早产儿60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例,两组其他治疗方法均相同,治疗组采取口饲早产奶持续喂养,对照组采取口饲早产奶间断喂养.结果 治疗组早产儿喂养不耐受的临床症状明显改善,每天增加奶量、残奶量与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).两组患儿体质量增长比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 持续喂养治疗新生儿喂养不耐受能提高肠道喂养的成功率,避免完全静脉营养的弊端,安全、实用.

Objective To assess the curative effect of continuous feeding on preterm infants with feeding intolerance. Methods Sixty preterm infants with feeding intolerance in hospital who used the same other treatment method were readomly divided into treatment group and control group,every group had 30 cases.The infants in treatment group toke continuous feeding and the infants in control group toke intermittent feeding with preterm milk by mouth. Results The preterm infants in treatment group had significantly lesser clinical symptoms, increase more milk per day, lesser residual milk and more body mass than that in the control group(P<0.01). Conclusions Continuous feeding on preterm infants with feeding intolerance can improve the success rate of enteral feeding to avoid the drawbacks of total parenteral nutrition,it is safe and practical.