巨刺治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的前瞻性临床研究

Prospective randomized control study of opposing needling on acute ischemic stroke

目的 研究巨刺治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的有效性.方法 经MRI确诊的颈动脉系统初发缺血性脑卒中患者106例,按入院次序随机分为巨刺组、常规针刺组和普通对照组,巨刺组取健侧穴位,常规针刺组取患侧穴位,普通对照组不用针刺,治疗1个月后比较三组有效率、神经功能缺损评分(NDS)、改良Barthel指数评分(MBI)、Fugl-Meger运动评分(FMA).结果 巨刺组有效率为46.67%,常规针刺组为31.11%,普通对照组为18.75%,两两比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).治疗后巨刺组与常规针刺组比较NDS明显减小(P﹤0.01),MBI明显升高(P﹤0.01),FMA明显提高(P﹤0.01).结论 巨刺法与常规针刺比较能更好地促进缺血性脑卒中患者神经功能的恢复,提高其肢体运动能力和生活能力.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of opposing needling on acute ischemic stroke. Methods One hundred and six patients with acute ischemic stroke confirmed by MRI were randomily divided into three groups: 45 in the opposing needling group, 45 in the general acupuncture group and 16 in the control group. The clinical effective rate, neurological deficits score(NDS), modified Barthel index(MBI) and Fugl-Meger assertion (FMA) were evaluated after 1 month treatment.Results The effective rate of the opposing needling group was 46.67%, while 31.11% in the general acupuncture group and 18.75% in the control group. In the opposing needling group NDS decreased (P<0.01), MBI and FMA increased (P<0.01, respectively) significantly than that in the general acupuncture group.Conclusions Opposing needling in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is better than general acupuncture or the control group in improving the recovery of neurological functions, promoting the daily activity and the limbs activity.