摘要
《文选》"表"类录文19篇。其中的辞封表为臣下辞让君王所授之官爵,谢恩表是为君上赐授的官职或物品而作,解职表即辞职报告。三类表都为君王所授职爵而作,其中的辞封表运用最频,选文达5篇之多,其内容实为谢恩书、检讨书、表忠书和荐贤书的综合体,有规范的组合程式。陆机的平原内史一职因成都王颖之表而得,且并非显爵,大可不必以表谢恩,而其《谢平原内史表》披肝沥胆,夺人心魂,实与作者大起大落的身世际遇所玉成。殷仲文阿附桓玄谋反。被桓玄废黜的晋安帝复辟后,殷仲文知罪,作《解尚书表》引咎辞职。表文于检讨中作辩解,述悔意表忠心,一字千金。但所言完全与事实相左,成了作者虚伪阴劣人格的铁标本。
There are 19 types of reports in The Selection of Literary Works,including resignating report,thanking report,dismissing report.Resignating report is the report for resignation;thanking report is the report for thanking the emperor s giving;dismissing report is the report for dismissing officers.
基金
广西"人文强桂工程"之"<文选>研究"(桂科软05111001)阶段成果之一
关键词
辞封表
谢恩表
解职表
Resignating report
thanking report
dismissing report
