暴力犯罪死刑适用的量刑情节研究——基于死刑判例的实证考察

Study on Sentencing Circumstances of the Application of Death Penalty of Violent Crime——Based on the Real Diagnosis Inspection of Death Penalty

暴力犯罪是严重的犯罪行为,是死刑研究的典型样本。在"保留死刑,严格控制死刑"和"宽严相济"的刑事政策下,司法实践如何运用量刑情节来限制暴力犯罪死刑适用就成为重要课题。通过对暴力犯罪死刑判例的分析,总结出司法实践常见的几种量刑情节。根据这些量刑情节对暴力犯罪死刑适用的影响程度,将量刑情节分为3个量刑等级的情节,即将量刑情节等级化。根据3个量刑等级的情节,运用不同的处理方式来解决量刑情节竞合与冲突的问题,能够有效地从量刑情节方面来限制暴力犯罪的死刑适用。

The violent crime is the serious criminality,the typical sample that the death penalty studies.Under the condition of the criminal policy "to reserve the death penalty,and strictly control the death penalty" and "temper justice with mercy",how to use sentencing circumstances to limit the application of death penalty of the violent crime in the judicature practice has become the important topic.By analyzing the death penalty cases of violent crime,we summarized the common sentencing circumstances in the judi...