从再审理由看刑事再审制度的构建——一个比较法的视角

On the Structuring of Criminal Retrial System from Retrial Reason——From the Angle of Comparative Law

再审理由是再审制度的重要组成部分。各国再审理由主要可归结为:虚假证据被采纳、判决矛盾和冲突、新证据、司法人员的职务犯罪、判决或审判违反法律等五种。再审理由对再审范围、再审程序、再审效力等方面都会产生影响。再审范围的确定要注意协调好事实错误与法律错误、实体错误与程序错误等的关系;对于基于事实错误和法律错误而提起的再审应当分设不同的审理程序和规则;基于不同理由提起的再审所作的判决对原判决、当事人和法官所产生的效力应有所区别。应按照上述理念重构我国的再审制度。

Retrial reason is the important composition of retrial system.The retrial reasons all over the country can be concluded as following:false proof is adopted,the trial is contradictory and collided,new proof,the law-officer s crime related to job,the trial and judge disobey the laws.On the basis of the differences of retrial reasons,when establishing retrial procedure we should pay attention to these points;the examination core of retrial should be the law-officer s crime related to job and the faults in th...