中国外来引进葡萄品种命名情况分析

Situation of Nomenclature of Introduced Foreign Grapevine Varieties in China

在我国,葡萄是泊来果树树种之一。目前,我国很多栽培品种与砧木多为通过引种引进的品种。实际生产中,由于受引种渠道、方式以及来源地等的多样性以及存在葡萄品种命名尚未达成统一与共识等现状的影响,造成了目前品种命名相对混乱,同物异名与同名异物现象时有发生,对葡萄育种、生产以及科研等易造成不利的影响。本文对我国大量引进葡萄品种的命名方式和标准进行了统计与分析,以期为更好地认识我国从国外引进葡萄品种的命名情况以及为将来规范与统一外来葡萄品种的命名提供重要参考资料。

Grapevine is one of the introduced foreign fruit crops in China.Many elite cultivars and rootstocks of grapevine in China are introduced overseas.In practical production,the various grapevine-introducing approaches and ways,diversity of the origins of grapevine cultivars,and the current situation of non-unified nomenclature of grapevine cultivars have resulted in some chaos in the names of grapevine varieties,and the synonym and homonym phenomena occurred frequently,which can impact the grapevine breeding,production and researches.This paper conducted statistical analysis on the nomenclatorial way and standard of introduced foreign grapevine varieties in China.