认知神经模拟对二语习得的启示

Enlightenment of Neural Cognitive Simulation on SLA

认知科学认为认知是一种生物学现象,与身体的其他系统共同进化,并且源自人类与环境的交互作用。有机体的生物特性以及有机体所处的物理环境与社会环境都会对认知起到重要的作用。因此,语言、认知及思维不仅根植于有机体的身体性,而且也根植于有机体的感觉运动系统。本文以认知科学研究为理论背景,阐释语言认知神经模拟理论,试图揭示语言背后的认知神经机制及模拟系统,并且对二语习得研究具有启示性作用。

Cognitive sciences believe that cognition is based on an organic phenomenon,relating evolution with other bodily systems and deriving from the interaction between humans and environments.The characteristics of organism and its reliance on physical and social environments play an important role in cognition.Language,cognition and mind,therefore,are not only rooted deeply in embodiment,but also in the sensorimotor system.This article intends to illustrate some cognitive neural simulation theories from a respective of cognitive sciences,attempting to explore the cognitive neural mechanisms and simulation systems behind languages and have an enlightening effect on the cognitive research of SLA.