摘要
本文在Ladusaw提出的否定极性词语在单调向下蕴涵表达式的辖域内得到允准的原则以及Zwarts提出的否定极性词语分类的基础上,对否定极性词"任何"的允准条件进行了探讨。文章论证了"任何"与英语词"any"的允准条件存在差异,指出"任何"一词的允准要求比"any"严格,"任何"的允准成分一方面应满足单调向下蕴涵函数的要求,另一方面应具有"逆递加"这一语义属性。本文对Ladusaw的研究思路及其后续限定进行了补充。
Based on Ladusaw’s generalization that Negative Polarity Items(NPIs) are licensed by downward-entailing operators and the hierarchy of negativity proposed by Zwarts,this paper explores the distribution of the Chinese NPI renhe,the item closely corresponding to Eng-lish any.It argues that there is difference between renhe and any regarding the licensing conditions,pointing out that renhe is licensed by anti-additive operators,a subset of downward-entailing operators.This paper is a supplement to Ladusaw’s approach and the follow-up researches.
出处
《北京第二外国语学院学报》
2010年第12期24-28,共5页
Journal of Beijing International Studies University
