杂文诗及其概念的界定

Essay Poem:A New Type of Chinese Poetry

近年来文学领域出现了一种新的文体称谓——杂文诗。只要在网络上点击"杂文诗"一词,大量的杂文诗作便会扑面而来,但什么是杂文诗?它应具备什么样的特征?杂文诗的概念如何界定?目前尚无定论。本文从杂文诗的渊源,杂文诗与谚语、民谣、讽刺诗及散文诗等的比较之后认为:杂文诗是一种介于杂文和诗歌之间、用诗歌的形式和方式行使杂文的批判精神,激浊扬清,内容集中、概括、凝练、针对性强,反映生活中的一切假恶丑,具有强烈的战斗性和讽刺性,语言生动、幽默、形象、犀利,形式灵活自由、古老而年轻的诗歌形式。

In recent years,there appears a new literature style named essay poem.What is essay poem? What is its characteristics and how to define it? All these have no fixed conclusions yet.After searching its origin and comparing with the proverb,folk rhyme,satiric poem and prose poetry,it can be concluded that essay poem is a special literature style between essay and poem,exercising the critical spirit of essay by using the poem style.Essay poem is characterized by concentration and condensation in terms of its content.It reflects the evils in life,having strong features of militancy and satire.Essay poem is a free form of poetry with vivid,humorous and sharp language.