马克思社会主义农业形态理论述要

Marx's theory of the socialism agriculture form

马克思认为,小农经济取代农奴制封建经济,资本主义大农业取代传统农业是巨大的历史进步。小农经济是落后反动的经济形式,资本主义农业不代表未来农业的发展方向。社会主义农业形态,在价值取向上强调土地国有和社会化大生产;在政治取向上强调尊重小农私有观念与农民利益;在科学取向上强调农业小生产。在土地国有化基础上,联合小土地生产经营的农业生产合作社,是社会主义初期的必然农业形态。

Marx thought it is of great historical progress to replace the feudal serfdom and traditional farming with Small Agricultural and capitalism agriculture economy respectively.Small Agricultural is reactionary and backward,and the capitalism agriculture economy does not represent the future of agriculture,while the socialism agriculture,considering from the value-orientation,emphasizes on the nationalization of land and socialization production,from political view, respect the farmers'private ownership mentality,protect their interest,small-scale production.Hence,the paper points out that agricultural producers co-operatives based on the nationalization of the land will be the basic form of agriculture in early socialism.