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38例新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎临床分析 被引量:6

Clinical analysis of 38 cases neonates with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
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摘要 目的探讨新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)肺炎的临床特点,以指导临床对新生儿RSV感染进行有效的防治。方法对2006年1月至2009年1月我院38例新生儿RSV肺炎的临床资料进行分析。结果 38例新生儿RSV肺炎主要表现有:鼻塞等上感症状21例(55.3%),咳嗽、喘憋、气促36例(94.7%),呻吟13例(34.2%),拒乳20例(52.6%),发绀、三凹征28例(73.7%),肺部细湿啰音23例(68.4%),哮鸣音38例(100%),呼吸暂停10例(26.3%),发热10例(26.3%);X射线表现:双肺纹理扩散、增粗、模糊18例(47.4%),双肺斑点或片状阴影14例(36.8%),肺门影增宽3例(7.9%),右上肺不张,双肺纹理增粗、模糊3例(7.9%);发生呼吸衰竭12例(31.6%),其中I型呼衰7例,Ⅱ型呼衰5例;38例患儿中有1例死亡,2例放弃治疗,其余均治愈出院。结论新生儿RSV肺炎临床表现不典型,发热不是其主要表现,发生RSV感染临床表现较其它年龄组儿童症状重,易发生呼吸衰竭、心脏损害等并发症,有基础疾病患儿症状更重,甚至危及生命,这类患儿发生RSV感染时应引起足够重视,尽早干预。补充足量的水份,局部雾化治疗,有呼吸衰竭等并发症者尽早使用呼吸机是治疗新生儿RSV肺炎的有效方法。
作者 李琴
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2010年第4期152-153,共2页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
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