新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津县1350例哈萨克族人群心电图分析

Analysis on the electrocardiogram of the resident of Kazak

目的分析新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津县哈萨克族居民心电图,为在少数民族地区进行心血管疾病的宣传教育、预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法以哈萨克族为调查对象,应用12导联同步心电图机,记录并分析。结果总人数1350例,男性761例、女性589例,年龄30～79岁。阳性人数458例,阳性率33.92%。其中ST-T改变男性高于女性,其差异有统计学意义(X2=4.13,P<0.05)。不同年龄组检测情况:ST-T改变检出率在60～79岁年龄组明显高于30～39岁,40～49岁,50～59岁年龄组(X2=7.01,P<0.01;X2=6.82,P<0.01;X2=6.11,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论随着年龄增长,哈萨克族ST-T改变等发生率递增,应早期开展预防和治疗心血管病的宣传,加强对哈萨克族居民的健康指导。

Objective To carry on the public education for the minority areas and provide scientific basis for preventing and curing each kind of cardiovascular disease by analyzing the electrocardiogram of the resident of Kazak,Burqin County,Altay region,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Methods Investigate the 12 lead the synchronized electrocardiogram of the people in Kazak Nationality.Results The total 1350 persons(761men,589women),aged 30-79years old,the positive rate of abnormal ECG is 33.92%.the index of ST-T change in male group is higher than that of female group (X2=4.13,P<0.05).In analysis of Dynamic Electrocardiogram among different age groups,the change of ST-T segment between 60 and 79 years old was higher than that in 30~39 years old,40~49 years old,50~59 years old(X2=7.01,P<0.01; X2=6.82,P<0.01; X2=6.11,P<0.01).Conclusion The occurrence of ST-T change increases with aging.We should carry out the work of prevention and cure about cardiovascular disease as early as possible to enhance health education to Kazakh national resident.