量名非常规搭配的认知阐释

A Cognitive Interpretation of the Unusual Match of Classifier and Noun

以认知语言学中意象图式理论为识解视角,以"概念隐喻"和"概念转喻"为理论基础,分析解构英汉两种语言中量名非常规搭配的认知机制和搭配原则,探讨量名非常规搭配的认知功能;对量名非常规搭配结构的解构主要依赖于概念隐喻和概念转喻,理解量名非常规搭配结构是元素凸显或相似性联想的结果。依据量名搭配之间的隐喻关系,物量词表量结构中的异常搭配主要有两种方式:映射型量名搭配和错位型量名搭配。

Based on the theory of 'conceptual metaphor' and 'conceptual metonymy',the present thesis is intended to,from the perspective of image schema theory of cognitive linguistics,analyzes and deconstructs the cognitive mechanism and the matching principles of the unusual match of classifier and noun in English and Chinese languages,discussing the cognitive function of the unusual match of classifier and noun.It is concluded that the deconstruction of the unusual match of classifier and noun mainly depends upon conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy with an understanding that the unusual match of classifier and noun is actually the elements' being highlighted or the result of the association of similarities.Based on the metaphorical relations between the matched classifier and noun,the unusual match in the classifier structure mainly falls into two kinds: matching of classifier and noun in mapping mode and malposed matching of classifier and noun.