自由与责任——论萨特戏剧的主体性特征

Freedom and Responsibility——On Subjectivity in Sartre’s Drama

萨特的存在主义哲学始终宣扬人的自由存在观念,强调人在自由选择时要发挥人的主观能动性,做出负责任的选择,这种强调主体性的观念贯穿在了他的文学作品和文学理论之中。本文通过对萨特戏剧的舞台文本、戏剧角色和创作理论进行分析,概括总结出萨特创作过程中所体现出的主体性特征,并来了解认识萨特的主体观念。

Jean Paul Sartre's existentialism advocates free existence of human and stresses that human should play a subjective initiative in free choices and make responsible decisions.This concept and emphasis on subjectivity impenetrate his literal works and theories.By analyzing the scripts,characters and creative theories of Sartre's dramas,this paper concludes characteristics of subjectivity in his creation and therefore achieves a better understanding of the concept.