论哈姆雷特的三大情结

On the Triangle Complex of Hamlet

哈姆雷特历来被公认为莎士比亚笔下性格最为丰富、复杂的"圆形人物"的典型。通过反复的文本分析,本文深入挖掘哈姆雷特"虚无主义的世界观和人生观"背后蕴藏着的三大导致其性格及命运的中心情结——"纳喀索斯情结"("自恋情结")、"父子传承情结"("恋父情结")、对母亲和奥菲莉娅的"耻感情结"。

Hamlet is acknowledged to be the most complicated 'round character' with the utmost richness of personality in all the Shakespeare' s works. Through repeated textual analyses, this paper conducts an in-depth excavation of the triangle complex behind his nihilism which is also the source of his personality and fate——narcissism, father complex about the inheritance between father and son as well as shame complex toward his mother and Ophelia.