对罗马尼亚博巴油画训练班的美术教育价值的再认识

Re-understanding of the Value of Romania Popa Oil Painting Training Class in Art Education

20世纪50—60年代,国家文化部分别与苏联和罗马尼亚签订了文化交流协定,先后委托中央美术美院、浙江美术学院举办了苏联专家"马克西莫夫油画训练班"、罗马尼亚专家"埃乌琴·博巴①油画训练班"。然而由于种种原因,"罗训班"在中国没有形成很强的气候,对它的价值判断也扑朔迷离。50年过去了,当我们拂去往昔的烟尘,冷静思考和回顾这个训练班的得失,剖析中外艺术教育和交流的历史作用,有十分重要的文化意义。

In 1950s and 1960s, China's Ministry of Culture signed cultural exchange agreements with Soviet Union and Romania, authorizing Central Academy of Fine Arts and Zhejiang Academy of Art (China Academy of Art now) to conduct Maximov Oil Painting Training Class and Eugen Popa Oil Painting Training Class successively. However, due to various reasons, Popa Oil Painting Training Class did not exert a strong influence, and the judgment of its value is still unclear. As 50 years has passed, it is of importance and cultural significance to review gains and losses of this class and analyzes its historical value in art education and exchange between China and foreign countries.