汉语方言后缀huo(he)例说及huo(he)的语源考察

Elaboration of the Suffix Feature of "Huo"、"He" and Others

各地方言的大量的例证证明,读音为huo或he的"和"、"活"、"火"、"豁"、"霍"、"合"等语素的词汇义在部分词语里已经虚化。在A+huo(he)和V+huo(he)式言语结构中,huo或he只有语法意义,具有明显的后缀性质。在对"温和"等词语中"和"的意义演变的历时考察中可以看出"和"由词到词根再到词缀演变的历史轨迹。

Instances in the respective dialects eloquently prove that the morphemes,which are often pronounced as 'huo'、'he' and so forth,and often symbolized with Chinese characters '和'、'活'、'火'、'豁'、'霍'、'合' and so forth,have completely lost its lexical meanings in a portion of words;in the language structures 'A+huo(he) ' and 'V+huo(he)','huo' and 'he' exclusively have grammar meaning,and possess apparent suffix feature.