平调曲牌音乐特性初探

Exploring Musical Characteristics of Tune Names of Ninghai Opera

本文认为,研究平调曲牌的特性是更好地保护和传承国家级口头非物质文化遗产保护的项目——宁海平调的需要。概括起来,平调曲牌的特性主要有:曲牌文化渊源的悠久性,传播的集约性、多途径和重复性,曲牌形态的多样性,曲牌定则的"有则不定"性,套式的"有套无式"性,曲牌唱调的板腔性以及曲牌音乐的本土性,音乐风格的独特性等。

This paper investigates into musical characteristics of the tunes names of Ninghai Opera in an attempt to better preserve and inherit Ninghai Opera as an item of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.To summarize,tune names of Ninghai Opera are characterized by the following musical characteristics:a long cultural history,intensive,multipath and repeated dissemination,diverse forms of tune names,certain but flexible use of rules,missing patterns of suites,integration of Banqiang Opera in tones,indigenous music of tune names and unique music styles.