海南省黑美人类型西瓜新品种比较试验研究

Comparison of Several New Heimeiren Watermelon Cultivars in Hainan

为了鉴定西瓜新品种的丰产性、稳产性、适应性、抗逆性及其他重要品种特性,筛选适合不同生态区域、不同栽培方式和综合性状优良的西瓜新品种,特别是适合设施栽培、品质突出的黑美人类型西瓜新品种,于2009年在海南引进和征集35个黑美人类型西瓜新品种进行品种比较试验。试验中未发现参试品种的主要性状存在严重缺陷。根据其综合表现,从中筛选出表现较好的黑美人类型西瓜新品种5个,即兴农大果黑美人、小黑子、黑翡翠、甜美人、腾农大果黑美人,推荐其参加西瓜品种生产试验,并可以适当面积推广。推荐屯丰大果美人、绿宝06、世骄大果黑美人、KSU-431、W09-11、早熟西瓜10号继续参加黑美人类型西瓜新品种比较试验。

In order to identify the stability,adaptability,resistance and other important characte-ristics of several new watermelon cultivars,the new watermelon cultivars which are suitable for different ecological regions,different cultivation ways and superior composite characters,especia-lly the new watermelon cultivars which are suitable for cultivating in greenhouse with good quality and entirely performance were screened.Under the support of the national watermelon and melon industrial technology system,watermelon cultivars comparison test was carried out in 2009 in Hainan.35 cultivars were inroduced and recruited.The main characters of all testing cultivars were not found to have any serious defect during the testing.According to the comprehensive performance,5 better watermelon cultivars:Xingnongdaguoheimeiren,Xiaoheizi,Heifeicui,Tianmeiren and Tengnongdaguoheimeiren were sceened and were commended into cultivars production test and could be popularized in appropriate areas.The watermelon cultivars of Tunfengdaguomeiren,Lvbao 06,Shijiaodaguomeiren,KSU-431,W09-11 and Zaoshuxigua NO.10 could participate in watermelon cultivars comparison experiments.