论郑光祖《王粲登楼》中的“双声言语”现象

On "Dual Speech" in Zheng Guangzu's Wang Can Ascending the Building

杂剧《王粲登楼》是由魏晋时的王粲《登楼赋》演绎而来,一方面作者对此前的同一文体间的仿拟进行了改变,即由赋体改变为杂剧;另一方面又对原有的人物关系进行了整合,以更符合舞台上的演出及情节紧凑的要求。尤其是王粲这个人物的唱词中存在着"双声言语"的现象,既以历史人物王粲的口吻来代己抒情,又采用了角色转换的形式,把作者的体验加以间接化的方式来表达。郑光祖体验着代言带给他的愉悦,不好言说的情感借此得以表达。

Zheng Guangzu's zaju Wang Can Ascending the Building is based on Wang Can's Ode of Ascending the Building of the Wei and Jin dynasty.On the one hand,the playwright changed the previous imitation between the same styles i.e.changing from the style of ode to zaju.On the other hand,relations between the original characters were reorganized in order to better meet the requirements of stage performance and well-knit plot.Moreover,there is a phenomenon of 'dual speech' in the singing words of the character of Wang Can,with the tone of a historical figure to express emotion as well as an indirect way to express the playwright's experience by the change of role.Zheng Guangzu experienced the pleasure of representation and expressed special emotions.