温州市公务员肥胖与相关疾病的现状分析

Investigation on the Prevalence Rate of Obesity and Correlative Diseases in Wenzhou Civil Servants

目的:调查和分析温州市公务员肥胖及其相关疾病的患病率,并分析影响其肥胖发病的相关危险因素。方法:检测5414例公务员体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖、血脂、血压、血尿酸,分析肥胖与血脂、血糖、血压的患病率及相互关系。结果:温州市公务员肥胖的患病率为28.7%,超重的患病率为31.2%。超重组和肥胖组血脂、血糖、血压及血尿酸均高于正常组,各组间差别均有统计学意义(p<0.01)。糖调节受损、高脂血症、高血压的患病率依次为6.35%,46.43%,9.64%。且三种疾病的患病率均随BMI的增加而增加(p<0.05)。60岁以前肥胖和超重、高脂血症患病率随年龄增长而增加,40岁~60岁人群显著增加,但60岁以上人群患病率减少。高血压和糖调节受损患病率随年龄增长而增加(p<0.05)。结论:温州市公务员肥胖、高脂血症、糖调节受损、高血压的病率较高,且不同的年龄段发病率不一样。

Objective:To investigate the prevalence rate of Obesity and correlative diseases in Wenzhou civil servants.And analyze risk factors of Obesity.Methods:Taking body mass index(BMI) in Asia-Pacific Region as the diagnosis standard,the data of 5414 civil servants including body mass index(BMI),fasting plasma glucose,serum lipid,blood pressure were analyzed,which were collected in Wenzhou medical examination center around the time from 1 to 12 in 2007.Results:The rate of Obesity in Wenzhou civil servants was 28.7%.The rate of overweight was 31.2%.The rate of hyperglucose、hyperlipid、hyperblood was 6.35%,46.43%,9.64% successively.On whole,they increased with BMI and age(P<0.05).Conclusion:Civil servants in wenzhou have a high incidence of hyperglucose、hyperlipid、hyperblood and obesity.And the prevalence rate was different with age.Further epidemiological survey and intervention study need to be done.