社交焦虑障碍症状的本土文化视角与解析

The Domestic Cultural View Angle and Interpretation of Social Anxiety Disorder Symptom

本文通过分析儒家、道家思想对民族的文化心理的影响,挖掘社交焦虑障碍产生的深层文化根源,并理解其对症状、预后的影响。笔者认为社交焦虑障碍的症状特点与儒家思想重集体轻个体,强调理智和道德情感,并主张用压抑和控制的方式处理情感和欲望这一文化背景有关,而道家的化欲、无为可成为重要的心理治疗资源。

This article is to analysis the influence of the thought of Confucianist and Taoist to ethical cultural psychic,to investigate the deep cultural origin of social anxiety disorder,and to apprehend its effect to symptom and prognosis.The feature of social anxiety disorder symptom is related to the cultural background including thought of Confucianist about stressing on the group despising the individual,emphasizing reason and moral emotion,advocating the method of oppression and control to handle the emotion and appetition,but the dissolving desire and spiritual stability is important part of resource to psychological treatment.