军队皮肤病学科的发展和展望

Prospect of development of military dermatology

皮肤病与部队官兵的健康密切相关,在特殊环境下直接关系到部队战斗力的维护和提高。我军皮肤病学科在真菌病、银屑病等方面的研究处于国内领先和国际先进水平。近20年来,全军皮肤病学科专业共获得军队科技进步二等以上奖励32项,其中真菌病的系列研究成果于2000年获得国家科技进步二等奖。近5年来,全军皮肤病学科专业队伍迅速成长,目前已有6个博士生培养点,11位博士生导师,已培养了近百名博士生。皮肤病学科需要研究和解决的问题很多,重点是在生物-心理-社会医学模式指导下,利用各种先进的科学技术,对皮肤病的基础科学及预防、诊断、治疗等进行深入研究,以保障全体指战员的心身健康。

Dermatology is closely related to the health of officers and soldiers both in peace time and war time. Under special circumstances, skin diseases have a direct impact on efficiency and combat effectiveness of the military. Research work on fungal infections and psoriasis in the PLA has been playing a leading role domestically, as well as reaching international advanced standards. In the past 20 years, PLA dermatologists had been granted 32 second awards of Army Science and Technology Advancement Prize. Among them, the results of a series of research on fungal infections accomplished by the Second Military University was granted a second award of the State Science and Technology Advancement Prize. In the past 5 years, the team of dermatology profession has been growing rapidly in the PLA. Up to now, there are 6 departments with 11 tutors who are entitled to train postgraduate students seeking doctorate degree, and about 100 of them have succeeded in thesis defense and conferred the doctoral degree. However, at present, there are still many problems unsolved and further research is necessary. The most important task is, under the guide of bio-physic-social medical modality, various sophisticated technologies should be applied in basic research, prevention, diagnosis, treatment etc. in the field of dermatology, in order to assure the physical and psychological health of the servicemen.