糖尿病性黄斑水肿的治疗研究进展

Recent advances of the treatment in diabetic macular edema

糖尿病性黄斑水肿是主要致盲性眼病之一,其发病机理推测为血-视网膜内外屏障破坏及细胞因子共同作用。临床上一直探索更为有效的治疗方法 ,本文对激光光光凝、药物治疗及玻璃体切割手术治疗黄斑水肿的方法作一介绍。

Diabetic macular edema(DME) is a major cause of blindness.Studies show that both the compromise of blood-retinal barrier and cytokine play important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic macular edema.At present,photocoagulation and vitrectomy can reduce macular edema effectively in the clinical practice,otherwise intravitreal injection of glucocorticoid,or sustained-release steroid implants are in the clinical research and application.