功利主义伦理思想与设计实践

Utilitarianism Ethics and Designing Practice

功利主义伦理思想是经验主义方法在近代以来最具代表性的体现,功利主义的伦理思想对人类社会进程中的设计理念、设计风格和设计模式等都具有重大的影响,在器物生产、用具发明、制造手段等方面体现出浓厚的功利主义的色彩。历史实践证明,功利主义伦理思想凭借着种种具体的设计产物给人们带来各种享受和便利的同时,也从理论的角度对功利主义的伦理思想进行了有益的解说。这对于一直以来因断章取义地看待功利主义,而在我们头脑中形成的伪功利主义是一个极为有效的修正。

Utilitarianism ethics is the typical embodiment of empiricism method since modern times.The thoughts of the utilitarianism ethics have always influenced the designing idea,designing style and designing pattern of human beings,which reflects utilitarianism features in utensils production,some inventions and methods of making things.History practice shows that utilitarianism ethics thought,due to its designing products,brings people enjoyment and convenience.At the same time,this paper also explains its benefits from theory perspective,which could help people objectively understand utilitarianism and its function.