科技工作目标管理:国际经验综述与借鉴(下)

Science and Technology Management by Objective: Review of International Practice and its Reference to China

20世纪90年代以来,以目标管理为核心的绩效评估成为了发达国家政府彰显投资效果、提升科技管理能力的主要手段。本文从政府行政部门、国立科研机构和国家科技计划三个方面,探讨各国政府是如何开展"以目标管理为核心的绩效评估",在制度上如何得到保障,在应用上取得了什么效果,以期为我国科技工作管理人员提供借鉴。

Since 1990s, performance evaluation centered with the management by objective (MBO) has become a major instrument used by governments of developed countries to demonstrate outcomes of investment and to improve capacity of science and technology management. The paper explores, from three levels of government administration, national R&D institutes and national R&D program, how governments of various developed countries carry out MBO-centered performance evaluation, how it is institutionally safeguarded, and ...