“资源诅咒”的理论解析

Theoretical Analysis on Resource Curse

从"荷兰病"到"资源诅咒",自然资源丰富并没有给国家带来"福音",反而把一些国家的经济引向反面。本文分析了自然资源丰裕度与经济增长、国民财富、竞争力、国家健康、治理和繁荣的关系,进一步说明自然资源会阻碍国家发展。同时,除"荷兰病"机理外,资源诅咒还通过制度和非制度两类传导机制作用于经济发展。

From "the Dutch Disease" to "Resource Curse", abundant natural resources have not provided the country with "Gospel", instead of leading the economy of many countries to reverse. This article studies the relationship between natural resources abundance and economic growth, national wealth, competitiveness, national health, governance, prosperity, as further explanation that abundant natural resources hinder the country’s development. Meanwhile, apart from "the Dutch Disease" mechanism, resource curse also p...