摘要
阐述了新发传染病出现和爆发的风险因素、传入我国的危险因素及口岸检验检疫部门的应对策略。新发传染病出现和爆发的风险因素多种多样,随着我国对外交往的进一步扩大,新发传染病进入我国的风险也随之增大,传统的疾病监测模式在实际应用中暴露出了局限性,口岸的应对策略须进一步完善。我们要不断完善疫情疫病监测防控体系,建立健全突发事件应急处置机制,强化口岸基础设施建设,加强对新发传染病的科学研究,大力开展培训和演练等构起疫情疫病防控的绿色长城。
This paper discussed the risk factors of emerging infectious disease(EID),importation pressure and dealing strategies of port department of inspection and quarantine.There were lots of risk factors of EID.In the process of China’s opening to the outside,the importation risk of EID was high.Traditional disease monitoring mode exposed limitation at practice.The port dealing strategies should be reinforced.We should strengthen the system of disease monitoring and prevention,establish consummate disposal mechanisms of abrupt events,enhance basic construction of port,do more for scientific research of EID and carry out training and practice to establish a great wall to prevent EID.
关键词
新发传染病
风险因素
应对
口岸
emerging infectious disease
risk factors
dealing strategies
port
