摘要
目的了解男性性病病人感染艾滋病的危险因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对2009年性病门诊男性性病病人国家艾滋病哨点监测资料进行分析。结果男性性病病人以青壮年为主,但60岁以上老年性病患者占据6.6%。该人群对艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率较高,均达到85%以上,对艾滋病非传播途径知识知晓率较低。35.8%的病人最近三个月与小姐发生过性行为,26.6%的病人最近三个月有临时性伴。30.1%的病人最近一年接受安全套宣传和发放/艾滋病咨询与检测,做过艾滋病检测的仅46人。本次检测梅毒阳性率19.3%;丙肝阳性有1例,阳性率0.25%;未检测出HIV抗体阳性者。结论男性性病病人感染艾滋病的高危人群,应加强该人群性病、艾滋病宣传教育和干预活动,减少性病、艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the risk factors of HIV infection in male STD patients and explore the effective intervention measures.Method To analyse the national AIDS sentinel surveillance data in STD clinic in 2009 about male STD patients.Results Male STD patients are mostly young,but nearly 6.6% of STD patients were aged 60 or older.There were over 85% male STD patients who could correctly answered the items in the questionnaires about HIV transmission routes and preventive measum,but the awareness rate about HIV non-transmission routes were low.35.8% of the male patients had sex with commercial sex workers in the past three months,26.6% of male patients had casual partners in the past three months.30.1% of male patients accepted condom promotion and AIDS counseling and testing in the past year,Only 46 male patients had accepted HIV testing.The positive rate of syphilis was 19.3%;and that of hepatitis C antibody was 0.25%,only one case was infected;the HIV antibody in their serum were negative all.Conclusion Male STD patients were the high risk population group of HIV infection.To conduct health education and introduce behavioral intervention for male STD patients would reduce sexually transmitted diseases,and prevent the spread of AIDS.
