农民的终结与制度安排——以上海市松江区为例

Institutional Arrangements and the End of Peasants:A Case Study of Songjiang District in Shanghai

上海远郊的工业化、城市化、非农化发展迅速,农业从业人员大幅减少,工资性收入成为农村居民家庭可支配收入的主体。单纯从生产、生活方式来看,上海远郊已经基本实现"农民的终结"。上海市"三个集中"与"1966城镇体系"发展战略,以及各级政府采取的就业转岗、保障转型、户口转性等制度安排对于引导、保障农民走向终结之路作用显著。反思大都市郊区城镇化的内涵,强化农村社区居民属地市民化,是农民终结后的重要工作。

With the rapid industrialization and urbanization in Shanghai suburbs,the agricultural employees there substantially reduced and the wage income constitutes the main of rural residents disposable income.Considering the residents production activities and lifestyle,Shanghai suburbs have basically realized "the end of peasants".Shanghai s institutional arrangements,such as "Three Concentrations" and "Urban System 1966" as well as other policies,had played a significant role in the end of peasants.However th...