利比亚WadiBay地区地下水水化学特征及成因分析

Analysis on the Hydrochemistry Characteristics and the Formation Reason of Groundwater in Wadi Bay Area of Libya

[目的]分析利比亚Wadi Bay干谷地区地下水水化学特征的形成原因,为地下水资源合理开发利用以及地下水环境保护提供科学依据。[方法]以利比亚Wadi Bay干谷地区为例,运用Piper三线图示法、描述性统计、离子比例系数法、同位素证据,系统研究了利比亚Wadi Bay地区干旱气候条件下浅层地下水特殊的水化学特征。[结果]区域地下水含盐量很高,矿化度(TDS)在3.2～8.4 g/L,地下水类型主要为Cl.SO4-Na.Ca,其次为Cl.SO4-Na.Ca.Mg;地下水中Cl-、Na+、SO42-等在距海70 km处浓度产生突变,而Mn2+、Ba2+、Si2+、NH4+与NO3-并无同样突变现象。[结论]利比亚Wadi Bay干谷地区浅层地下水水化学特征与溶虑作用、蒸发浓缩作用以及人类活动关系不大,主要成因为海水入侵过程中的咸、淡水混合作用。

[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the formation reason of groundwater hydrochemistry characteristics in the dry valley region of Wadi Bay area of Libya and provide the scientific basis for the reasonable development utilization and the environmental protection of groundwater.[Method] Took Wadi Bay area(dry valley) of Libya as the example,Piper trilinear graphic representation method,the descriptive statistics,the ion ratio coefficient method and the isotope evidence were used to systematically study...