论国际投资仲裁中的水权危机及其应对

On the Crisis of the Right to Water in International Investment Arbitrations and Countermeasures with It

水权是一项基本人权。然而,晚近以来国际投资条约的自由化和国际投资仲裁实践中过分偏向于维护投资者利益的倾向,引发了国际投资仲裁中的"水权危机",严重损害了东道国人民的水权权益。东道国在涉及水权的国际投资仲裁中提出人权抗辩是应对这种危机的应急之策,而危机的根本解决在于对国际投资条约的人权化革新,最终实现维护东道国人民水权利益与保护外国投资者财产利益在国际投资仲裁中的适当平衡。

The right to water is a fundamental human rights.However,recently the liberalization of international investment treaties and the tendency in arbitration cases have given rise to the crisis of the right to water,which has seriously harmed the interests of the host state people in water.In such international arbitration cases involving the right to water,host states should produce human rights for deraignment as a countermeasure to meet the emergency.But the way to solve the crisis radically lies in innovati...