我国审级制度的现状及其完善研究

On the Current Situation and Modification of Trial Level Mechanism

审级制度,是指一个案件需要经过几个不同级别的法院审理、裁判才发生法律效力,案件宣告终结的一种法律制度。确立审级制度,目的在于使下级人民法院可能发生的错误判决和裁定,能够及时地通过上诉程序得到纠正,以做到事实清楚,证据确实充分,适用法律正确,及时、准确、公正地对案件涉及的问题做出处理。

Trial level mechanism is a kind of law system,under which,a lawsuit shall experience a certain number of trials by the courts of different levels,and then the judgment could go into effect and the case could be terminated.The purpose of setting up trial level mechanism is to ensure that the improper judgments and rulings potentially made by the court of lower level could be corrected through the appellate process,and that on the basis of clear facts and sufficient evidence as well as the right application o...