族际关系对中缅北界傈僳族的跨界迁徙与民族认同的影响

The Influence of Interethnic Relations on the Trans-boundary Migration and the Ethnic Identification of the Lisu Ethnic People in North Sino-Myanmar Boundary

傈僳族在中国、缅甸、泰国、印度等国跨界分布格局的形成,主要是历史上寻找经济资源与区域内民族关系紧张双重因素导致的。长期以来傈僳族先民在区域政治格局中的关系和地位,对其民族认同感在历史上的演变产生着重要影响。近代以来,随着中国民族国家的建构和民族之间交往的频繁,促使其民族意识逐渐觉醒和强化,民族认同感越来越强烈。傈僳族大规模迁徙缅甸等国之后,其民族认同感也经历了一个动态变化发展的过程,在当地族际关系影响下,不断重新调适,并呈现出与中国共产党民族政策之下的民族意识有一定差异的缅甸傈僳族的民族认同感。

Historically,the Lisu ethnic group was formed in the borders areas of China,Myanmar,Thailand and India in the pursuit of economic resources and due to inner ethnic conflicts.For years,the political situation in which Lisu ancestors were involved had exerted great influences on their ethnic identification in history.Since modern time,with the establishment of nation-state of China,the Lisu people have had a stronger sense of national identification along with their strengthened national sense.After the Lisu ...