苏格拉底的“自知其无知”与技艺的自负

Socrates"known oneself unknown"and Skill's Conceit

苏格拉底认为,每一技艺对应于特定的主题和范围,每人应该精于自己从事的技艺,每一技艺对其他技艺应该保持谦虚和尊重。而当时的雅典,技艺滥用,尤其是修辞学技艺成为包括和支配其他所有技艺的技艺。所以,苏格拉底发展了前人的"认识你自己",提出"自知其无知",倡导节制、求真,使人和事处于自然状态下的和谐。

Socrates insisted that one skill one topic,one man one trade,and every skill should be modest towards other skills.But,that time,skills are abused,especially,rhetoric skills,which contained all the others.So,Socrates put forward"known oneself unknown", advocated"constipation,truthfulness"based on"known yourself",in order to make man and things in the natural condition.